Can Coding

Adhesion & Durability

Metal is non-porous and often coated or lacquered, so inks struggle to bond properly. This can lead to smudging or transfer and poor durability. Coatings and varnishes (common in beverage and personal care cans) can further prevent standard inks from adhering effectively.

Curved and limited print area

Cans are rounded and often rotating at high speed, making accurate placement difficult. Limited space (e.g. base of cans or lids) means small codes must remain readable and multi-line or 2D codes risk distortion.
Curvature can distort print and compromise scan quality (especially barcodes/QR codes).

High-speed production environments

Beverage and food canning lines can exceed 100,000+ cans per hour, so codes must be applied instantly and consistently.
Even small errors create large-scale waste or rework so printing systems must cope with continuous operation and minimal downtime.

Moisture, condensation, and wet environments

Filling, cooling and transport often create condensation on can surfaces. This can cause ink to smear or wash off, poor print quality or illegible codes.

Heat and post-processing (retort/sterilisation)

Food cans often undergo high temperature and pressure processes (e.g. retort at ~121°C). Challenges include ink fading or disappearing entirely, labels peeling. Therefore codes must survive heat, steam and cooling cycles.

Chemical and handling resistance

In personal care and chemical industries, cans may be exposed to oils, solvents, cleaning chemicals. Codes need to withstand abrasion, chemical exposure and handling.

Visibility and contrast issues

Metal cans (especially aluminium) reflect light and may have dark or printed coatings. This creates challenges in achieving high contrast codes

Regulatory and traceability requirements

Codes must remain legible throughout the entire product lifecycle to meet regulations. Requirements include: Batch/lot codes, Expiry dates, Barcodes or 2D codes. Failure may lead to recall risks, compliance issues and brand damage.

What is an Production Can Coding Machine?

Can coding printers must be suitable for high volume expiration date coding or batch identification, and are designed to print directly onto metal cans in almost any orientation. They can mark variable information as well as printing barcodes, Data Matrix and QR codes onto cans to enable traceability, and convey quality and safety information to the consumer.

The most commonly used technologies for coding onto metal cans are continuous ink jet (CIJ) and laser coders. Each has unique benefits and the one that is right for you application will depend on your product material, environment and code requirements.

Our expertise in product and packaging marking & identification can help you to reduce costs and improve production rates.

Food Tin Coding

A range of specialist CIJ inks are available to enable long-lasting codes onto a range metal cans and tins. Retort inks can withstand heat and steam in cooking processes, thermochromic inks change colour during heating, and many inks can code through light layers of oil.

Laser coders can also code onto bare or coated metals and paper labels, providing rapid, permanent marking with no need for consumables.

Aluminium Drink Can Printing

CIJ printers are reliable and capable of pritning at high speeds, for continuous production. High adhesion inks have great durability while washable inks enable straightforward recycling after use.

Non-contact marking can also code directly onto hot or cold materials, curved surfaces, and through condensation.

Personal Care Product Coding

Many industries require coding on the base of cans, CIJ and laser methods can code on bare or coated metals, in any orientation to fit your product and can integrate easily into your production setup.

Complex codes including logos, 2D codes and variable information can be printed for branding, compliance and anti-counterfeiting.

What to look for in a Can Coding Machine

Code Content: The code requirements (batch numbers, dates, 2D codes etc.), the size, colour and the desired marking area will affect the coder most suited to your application. Consider a coder that can mark in any orientation for flexible marking on any part of your product e.g on the base. Also think about how the code requirments may change in the future or on other products you produce.

Production processes: For durable codes the printing solution you choose must be able to adhere reliably and still be legible through your production and supply chain. Laser codes are permanent while for ink based printers you will need to consider retort, condensation, pasteurisation or cooking processes.

Speed: Ensure the coder you choose can keep up with your production line speed or volume goals without compromising on code quality. Drying time of ink based solutions can be an important consideration.

Production environment: Wet, hot, humid or non-temperature controlled production environments can affect the performance of your printing solution and the printed codes. In demands conditions or washdown environments the IP rating of your coder may be key. If the production space is limited, investigate coders that are compact or can be mounted in different ways to fit the available space.

Available budget: It is vital to consider not only the initial purchase price but also the total cost of ownership, including consumables and cost and frequency of servicing. Can the product be user maintained and repaired?

Reliability: On a high-volume line, the reliability of your coder is crucial to avoid product rework, scrappage, line downtime and loss of efficiency. Frequent breakdowns can negate any benefits of a lower purchase price coder; look for automatic cleaning or self-service features.

Linx Technologies for Coding on Cans

Linx 9000 Series

Flexible solution for any process

Features

Suitable for 24/7 operations | Data Matrix and QR codes |GS1 compliant 2D codes | GS1 code builder | High-speed production | Print up to 6 lines | Black and coloured inks

Key Benefits:

9900 Product Overview

9900 Product Brochure

CIJ Inks Brochure

Linx FSL Series

Small spot size coding on bare metals

Features

Suitable for 24/7 operations | Data Matrix and QR codes |GS1 compliant 2D codes | High-speed production | Choice of 4 lenses | Internal cooling system | Up to 360m/min

Key Benefits:

Linx UVG5

UV laser for fast throughput

Features

Suitable for 24/7 operations | Data Matrix and QR codes |GS1 compliant 2D codes | High-speed production | Batch and date coding | Easy to integrate

Key Benefits:

  • IP65 option for washdown or humid environments
  • Ideal for coated metal cans

Solutions for coding on metals including steel and aluminium

Inkjet and laser coding on painted or coated metals

High-speed printing directly on bottles, cans and packaging for the beverage industry